Dialysis is a life-saving treatment for those with severe kidney disease. It helps remove waste, toxins, and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys fail. There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis is performed in a hospital or dialysis center, using a machine to filter blood. Peritoneal dialysis is done at home, using the abdominal lining as a natural filter. Patients require dialysis multiple times per week to maintain proper health. Dietary adjustments are necessary, including limiting fluids, salt, and potassium intake. Dialysis patients often experience fatigue, but proper nutrition can help. Sticking to a treatment schedule is crucial for preventing complications. Staying active within limits supports overall well-being. Emotional support and counseling can help patients cope with dialysis challenges. Monitoring medications helps avoid kidney overload. Avoiding infections through hygiene and proper care is important. Tracking weight and blood pressure helps manage fluid levels. Regular medical checkups ensure that dialysis is effective. Understanding dialysis helps patients and caregivers make informed decisions.
